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06 October, 2015
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How to avoid excess calories in a cafe or restaurant

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Food diary

Food diary
Author: Akkumis Salkhanova

You do not control how you eat that amount of food while watching your favorite show or you do not take it seriously when you eat a bar of chocolate while writing your report and a cake in the company of your colleagues.


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You claim that you eat very little, almost like a bird, but the arrow on the scales insidiously climbstoo high every time you weigh? You think you do not eat unhealthy foods, but the waistline treacherously disappears before your eyes? Maybe you do not notice how you seize up bad mood or stress;you are used to chewingsomething in front of TV. You do not control how you eat that amount of food while watching your favorite show or you do not take it seriously when you eat a bar of chocolate while writing your report and a cake in the company of your colleagues.

How can you control yourself?
No one will look after you whenever your hand reaches the excess piece of cake or a bag of chips. Only you can make a difference. Keeping a food diary can help you. But that does not mean you have to count every calorie, and at the end of the day feel guilty for a slice of pizza or ice cream.Just try to record every week what you have eaten per day. At the end of the week, ask yourself a few questions:

  • You eat 3-5 times a day in small portions?
  • Eat 5 or more fruits and vegetables per day?
  • Drink 6-8 glasses of water a day?
  • Ate enough fish / meat / beans / eggs (at least 2 times per week)?
  • Daily consume diary products (low-fat)?
  • Try not to have more than 1-2 daily servings of cereals / bread / pasta?
  • Try to limit sweets, fast food?

If for most of the questions your answer is yes, then you are on your way to good nutrition.

You can also record your emotional state at the momenton your food diaryto know whether you really feel hungry or you eat because of emotions. After analyzing these records, you will be able to stop seizing issues.
In addition, the diary will help you move to the proper nutrition during the transition period, until you secure new eating habits, learn to choose healthy foods and be able to stop the temptation to eat unhealthy foods.

By keeping a diary, just try to write down what you eat, even if it was a handful of nuts or one cookie. Do not rely on memory; you can skip the “imperceptible” snacks, calories of which during summation will surprise you. An alternative to this form of diary can be a diet plan. Try to make a plan of what you are going to eat before night or in the morning because if you are not on vacation or a business trip, then you eat normally in the same places. You can think of your breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner, and even snacks in advance, count calories, and the ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. You will have a clear plan and already completed food diary in your head. Just a couple of weeks of this plan - and you will select the desired food, will subconsciously choose more fruits and vegetables, less - flour and sweet, and include new and useful products in your diet. Organize a food diary, based on the sample below, you can supplement and improve it according to your wishes

Product The number of grams per portion Calories per portion Mood
Monday      
Breakfast 8.00      
Buckwheatporridge 150 g 225 kcal Cheerful
Bran bread 50 g 80 kcal  
Blackteawithoutsugar 200 ml 0 kcal  
Snack 10.00      
Banana 200 g 180kcal Normal

To assist, table below shows some of the products with calorie content per 100 g of product.

Products Energy, kcal Products Energy, kcal
Pasteurized milk, 3.2% fat 58,0 Ground cucumber 14,0
Pasteurizedmilk, 1.5% fat 44,0 Greenbellpepper 26,0
Kumissfrommare'smilk 48,0 Parsley 49,0
Shubat 72,2 Radishes 21,0
Lowfatkefir 30,0 Radish 38,4
Yoghurt, 1.5% fat, sweet 70,0 Beet 42,0
Sour cream, 15% fat 157,0 CeleryRoot 32,0
Low-fatcottagecheese 78 Ground tomatoes 23,0
Fatcottagecheese 232,0 Dill 31,0
Hardcheese 405 Boiled vegetable pea 23,0
Processedcheese 275 Spinach 22,0
White cheese from cow's milk 260,0 Sorrel 19,0
Butter 737 Patissons 19,0
Ice-cream 233 Courgettes 23,0
Chicken egg 147 Watermelon 38,0
Beef, chop,low fat, stew 225,0 Melon 38,0
Beef, chop, fatty, stew 246,0 Boiled pumpkin 23,0
Beef, chop,low fat, boiled 197,0 Baked vegetables 127,0
Beef, chop,fatty, boiled 217,0 Vegetablecasserole 52,0
Fatty, boiled mutton 568,0 A mixture of vegetables, fried in vegetable oil 64,0
Low fat barbecue from mutton 238,0 Apple 45,0
Fatty barbecue from mutton 367,0 Banana 89,0
Low fat, stew mutton 240,0 Cherry 52,0
Fatty, stew mutton 279,0 Pear 42,0
Pork 491,0 Orange 40,0
Horseflesh 167,1 Grapefruit 35,0
Stew horse meat 150,0 Lemom 33,0
Chickens roasted, meat 176,0 Mandarin 40,0
Chickens roasted, meat with skin 217,0 Aprikot 41,0
Sirloin chicken 113,0 Peaches 43,0
Turkey 276,0 Persimmon 53,0
Perch river 82,0 Cherries 50,0
Asp 99,0 Grapes 65,0
Carp 109,2 Raspberries 42,0
Zander 83,5 Strawberries 27,0
Sunflower oil, refined 899,0 Kiwi 49,0
Solid margarine from vegetable fats 739,0 Sultana 275,0
Mayonnaise "Provencal" 624,0 Kuraga 234,0
Wheatflour for baking 334,0 Orange juice (fresh whole fruit) 15,0
Rye flour 298,0 Orange juice concentrate (no sugar) 185,0
Rye bread, easy tin 181,0 Pineapple juice concentrate (no sugar) 184,0
White bread, tin 238,0 Compote of apples 85,0
Rifled baton from wheat flour 264,0 Sugar 394,0
Pastafromwheatflour 337,0 Candy caramel 370,0
Buckwheat unground 335,0 Caramel with chocolate-nut filling 420,0
Rice grain 330,0 Chocolate bar 510,0
Oatmeal "Hercules" 305,0 Candied fruit jelly 261,0
Oatmeal Cookies 478,1 Honey 288,0
Butter Cookies 458,0 Black tea 0,0
Cake, sandwiched with cream 555,0 Roasted Coffee Beans 0,0
Simple Cornflakes 593,0 Instant coffee 0,0
Crisp bags 510,0 Coca-cola, pepsi-cola, fizzy water 39,0
Almonds, roasted without shell 621,0 Draft beer 24,0
Usual cashews 573,0 Champagne 76,0
Roasted and saltedPeanuts 602,0 Red Wine 68,0
Pistachio nuts roasted with shell and salted 331,0 Dry white wine 66,0
Roasted sunflower seeds 602,0 White sweet wine 94,0
Walnut without shell 688,0 Creamy liqueur 325,0
Boiled potatoes 75,0 Vodka 40% fortress 222,0
Mashed potatoes 74,0 Aubergine caviar 148,0
White cabbage 27,0 Carrot salad with walnuts and mayonnaise 278,0
Sauerkraut 18,0 Vegetable soup 52,0
Cooked cauliflower 26,0 Borsch with fresh cabbage, potatoes and meat 82,0
Eggplant 24,0 Stuffed with rice and meat 116,0
Red carrot 34,0 Pizza with cheese and tomato 237,0
Salt 0,0 Water for drink 0,0

Here are a few simple rules of good nutrition:

  1. Ignoring breakfast leads to an increase in body mass index. Products number one in this category - cereals, porridge. Fruit, bread, yogurt and nuts perfectly suits for second breakfast or snack.
  2. Follow the diet and the principle of its fraction (4-5 times a day). Most optimal is the four – five meals in which food enter in frequent and small portions.
  3. The last meal should be no later than 3-4 hours before bedtime.
  4. Reduce caloric intake by limiting animal fats, rich in saturated fatty acids, margarine rich in trans-fatty acids, easily digestible carbohydrates (sugar, sweets, confectionery).
  5. Limit or eliminate from your diet sodas. Researchers have found that regular consumption of soda causes weight gain. Replace soft drinks with natural juices, drinking water, and green tea.
  6. Limit your intake of dietary salt to 2-3 grams (half a teaspoon) a day. Excess of salt retains liquid food in the body.
  7. Eat more (not less than 400 grams per day) and more frequently (at least 4-5 times a day) of raw fruits and vegetables.
  8. Limit your intake of white bread; replace it with rye (black), bran breads.
  9. Limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages (they are very high in calories).
  10. Eliminate from your diet spices, herbs, savory snacks that stimulate appetite.
  11. Every day, give moderate or intense physical activity at least 30 minutes.
  12. Lose weight should be slow. Safe rate of reduction in body weight is 0.5 kg per week, to achieve this goal.
  13. Unauthorized use of weight loss drugs without a prescription is not safe. For right choice of the method of weight loss, consult your doctor, who will take into account your individual characteristics and possible underlying disease.

Other articles

06 October, 2015
How to avoid excess calories in a cafe or restaurant
How to avoid excess calories in a cafe or restaurant

Almost everyone who has ever been to a cafe, restaurant, canteen at work or gastronomy was tempted by the appetizing look of steaming barbecue, lasagna, ice cream, and had to barely make a choice in favor of a particular dish. ​

14 September, 2015
Spirulina - super-food about which you should know
Spirulina - super-food about which you should know

What is so amazing about these blue - green algae and why is it firmly usurped the place of one of the most useful foods? DiningSmart team will gladly tell you all about it.

23 July, 2015
Mayonnaise: to eat or not to eat?
Mayonnaise: to eat or not to eat?

The truth about the most popular sauce in the world – DiningSmart will tell you everything about mayonnaise in this article!

16 July, 2015
Best vitamin sources
Best vitamin sources

The daily requirement for vitamins is calculated in milli- or micrograms, butits contribution to our physical and mental well-being is enormous. 

Don't miss

Find DiningSmart Recommended Dishes

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